Theatre in prisons. Historically, one of the primary purposes of prisons is .

Theatre in prisons Publication date 2004 Topics Prison theater Publisher Bristol, UK ; Portland, OR : Intellect Collection internetarchivebooks; He defines theatre in the broadest sense of the term to encompass both theatre in prisons and prisons as theatre. tipp. Despite this, the concept of freedom or liberation is rarely interrogated, being presented instead as a given—a natural by-product of creative practice. (2000) Observing Organisations, London: Routledge Holden, J. Oct 19, 2018 · The Theatre Times interviewed two theatre professors, Bruce A. Limited Company No: 3140988 RTA members use their time productively in prison, and when released reconnect with their families and strengthen their communities, breaking a generational cycle. For example, the first chapter reprints an influential essay originally published in 1973, “A Study of Prisoners and Guards in a Simulated People of color are disproportionately incarcerated, with 75% of the prison population Black and Latino. Theatre in Prison is a collection of thirteen international essays exploring the rich diversity of innovative drama The A24 movie Sing Sing is about to redefine the concept of a wide release. Shakespeare Prison Project Kenosha, Wisc. Theatre and drama programs are essentially a form of prison education that provides various benefits for incarcerated individuals both while in prison and once they get out. Although a small percentage of the total prison population, the number of women in prison has been increasing at a higher rate than men since 1980. Prison theatre can play with the performance traditions in the spaces that it meets rather than becoming another version of them (2004 p. Drawing from John A sense of identity: “I went in at 18 and had no identity outside of the prison system. It wasn’t until I got into theatre that I really knew who I was. uk # 2012, Steve Bottoms Performing new lives: prison theatre, edited by Jonathan Shailor, London, Jessica Kingsley, 2011, ISBN 978 1 84905 823 0 Performing New Lives is an engaging and accessible collection of 15 essays penned by some of the most experienced and respected Research in Jonathan Shailor is a Professor of Communication at the University of Wisconsin-Parkside. “Some of My Favorite Prison Art Photos. The concept of “prison theatre” is an interesting guideline for understanding the logics of “representation” and “roles” that are at the centre of social interactions in prison (Cf. The organization promotes over 50 prison theatre projects in 15 Italian Regions ( www.   He has managed and delivered over 50 diverse projects for ODD ARTS, in schools, prisons (HMP Manchester, HMP Hindley, Barton Moss Sec The 13 papers represent a variety of practice and debate in the field of prison theater. Levitt of Cornell University and Lorraine Moller of John Jay College of Criminal Justice, about their experiences with and approach to facilitating theatre programs in prisons. Students engage in practical and theoretical exploration of this context of work, and are supported to design, deliver and evaluate their own theatre project in a criminal justice setting. My life has never been the same Apr 10, 2019 · The theatre in prisons sector was in its infancy in the early 1990s. (2005) Capturing The New Plays Initiative is part-way through completing a multi-year program placing nationally-recognized playwrights into each of the three state prisons we work within to create a new play. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics Department, there are over two million people incarcerated in American prisons, and according to the National Institute of Justice, 76% of prisoners reoffend within five years of being released. Treading on Tails: Telling all Stories Pauline Gladstone and Angus May 23, 2013 · I've been interested for years in the Italian prison theatre company featured this week in The New York Times. I also attended a program’s final workshop performance in a re-entry home, watched the companies’ documentaries, read articles, listened to podcasts, gathered statistics, and read a set of essays regarding prison theatre compiled in the book, Theatre in Prison: Theory and Practice. org. Discover the transformative power of art in prison. ac. 2023 Gramsci International Prize for Theatre in Prison to Rui Frati e Théatre de L'Opprimé Paris (Eighth edition) Within Special Project SENTIERI INCROCIATI: for a Sense of Umanity Pesaro, Tuesday 19 December 2023 “Catarsi-Teatri delle Diversità” Jan 1, 2004 · Request PDF | Theatre in prison: Theory and practice | From role-plays with street gangs in the USA to Beckett in Brixton; from opera productions with sex offenders to psychodrama with psychopaths Mar 20, 2007 · Director, of the Theatre in Prisons: Youth Program at the Louis Gossett Jr. Our aim is to collectively write a piece of theatre that reflects these experiences, that can later TiPP's work in a range of art forms, including theatre, music, and visual art. ” Prison Art, 25 June 2015, https://petermerts. Illustration Paul Gent. My name is Hannah, and I curated this website focusing on the benefits of theatre and drama programs in prison as part of my honors research project for my ENG 105 class. 1401 Vermont St. Jan 22, 2019 · Of those incarcerated in one of the 1,719 state prisons, 102 federal prisons, 1,852 juvenile correctional facilities, 3,163 local jails, or 80 Indian Country jails, as well as in military prisons, immigration detention facilities, civil commitment centers, state psychiatric hospitals, and prisons in the U. Stephen Bottoms University of Leeds, UK S. S. At its core, theatre is about storytelling, empathy, and collaboration. She designed and organized a large number of theatrical training projects in non-formal contexts focusing mainly on prisons with uncommon relational and listening skills as The theatre in prisons and probation (TIPP) eld has developed in response to a growing recognition within the criminal justice system that the arts can play a directly functional role in the ‘primary task of reducing offending, through Mar 2, 2025 · A Blog by Sam Rowe, Creative Expressions Coordinator at Bethany Christian Trust In January 2025, Bethany Christian Trust’s Creative Expressions department began drama workshops in a Scottish Men’s Prison to explore the participants’ experiences of neurodiversity and health/social systems. These productions will first be performed within each prison and then co-produced in St. These videos also contain additional information about how theatre and drama programs in prison can have a positive impact on incarcerated individuals. Additionally, segregation by race is common in prisons, whether that be by the prison or by the individual’s choice of who they decide to associate with. Erving Goffman’s dramaturgical analysis approach). Prt II is an explication of a national survey of correctional officials, done jointly by TTIPP and CONtact, a prison-oriented research organization based in Lincoln, Nebraska. Baker founded Synergy in 2000 after receiving the Butler Trust Nov 22, 2024 · Leading prison theatre directors and practitioners discuss the prison theatre experience first-hand, and offer valuable insights into its role, function, and implementation. , Detroit, MI 48216 info@detroitpublictheatre. During my incarceration, I was a member of Marin Shakespeare Company’s social justice program at Solano State Prison and San Quentin State Prison. Additionally, not all correctional facilities are equipped with the resources needed to run these programs, such as professional staff, space, and materials. Recently, How are Theatre and Drama Programs in Prisons Making a Difference in the Lives of Incarcerated Individuals? Image References. Clean Break uses theatre in prison and with women in the community and commissions and produces plays which compellingly reveal to audiences the hidden stories of women and criminalisation. As practitioners that meant that we very quickly had to learn to articulate the value of our work within unfamiliar frames of reference. The prison reforms that accompanied the advent of democracy enabled volunteers to provide theatre programming in South African prisons for the first time, 20 Miranda Young-Jahangeer, “Bringing into Play: Investigating the Appropriation of Prison Theatre in Westville Female Prison, KwaZulu-Natal (2000-2004),” South African Theatre Journal 19 ANN ARBOR—Ten years of travels visiting and researching prisons around the world. Theatre and Prison investigates how theatre-makers stage critical questions about the use of prison in society. prison theatre classes. Theatre in Prison: Theory and Practice (review) Lorraine F. Theatre in Prison, an anthology of essays edited by Michael Balfour, discusses an important area of theatre practice outside mainstream theatre studies. Prison theatre gives birth to multiple forms of theatre writing, that can be different considering the contexts in which they are generated: from prison institutions for common offenders or for people awaiting trial, to prisons for long-term convicts, from women’s prisons or juvenile justice institutions to detention facilities for people How are Theatre and Drama Programs in Prisons Making a Difference in the Lives of Incarcerated Individuals? The Roles of Theatre and Drama in the Criminal Justice System. A Study of Prisoners and Guards in a Simulated Prison Download; XML; Pathologies of Hope in Drama and Theatre Download; XML; One Hour in the Semi Open: (aka The Rat Run) Download; XML; From the Stocks to the Stage:: Prison Theatre and the Theatre of Prison Download; XML; The Prosocial Gang Download; XML; Prison Poem Download; XML Chapter One: ‘Geese Theatre Company and Clean Break Theatre company – an evaluation of their programmes within prisons. This is a topic of personal interest to me, for in the spring of 2004 I had the opportunity to teach an introductory theatre course for a community college in a medium-security prison. Historically, one of the primary purposes of prisons is Jan 18, 2024 · Ashley Lucas: Prison Theatre and the Global Crisis of Incarceration Session 1: An Interview About Prison Theatre Culture Scholar Karen Hamer interviews Ashley Lucas about her new book Prison Theatre and the Global Crisis of Incarceration (Methuen Drama, 2020). One participant, an inmate who had struggled with anger issues, credited the program with teaching him emotional control and empathy through the characters he portrayed. She has dedicated herself to theatrical training activities in contexts of marginality and discomfort over the last twenty years without interruption. Theatre in Prison is a collection of thirteen international essays exploring the rich diversity of innovative drama works in prisons. We develop bespoke creative arts projects in partnership with youth justice services, prisons, probation, and in a range of treatment settings. I was inside 11 years before I spoke with a guard for the Jan 1, 2004 · Theatre in Prison is a collection of thirteen international essays exploring the rich diversity of innovative drama works in prisons. Shakespeare in the Courts Shakespeare & Co. (717) 867-5472. Dec 1, 2023 · The oldest prison project still running in the UK is Clean Break Theatre, formed in 1979 by two female prisoners in Askham Grange, UK. Using theatrical performance as a tool for rehabilitation directly addresses the psychological and Jun 2, 2015 · Widely acknowledged as a model of good practice by Members of the Scottish Parliament, NHS Practitioners, Prison Support and Rehabilitation Services, Theatre Nemo continues to coordinate, develop Theatre in Prison is a collection of thirteen international essays exploring the rich diversity of innovative drama works in prisons. She talks about rewarding and educational experiences. He has been facilitating the "theatre of empowerment" in prisons, schools and other settings for over 15 years, and is the founder and director of The Shakespeare Prison Project, which originated at Racine Correctional Institution in 2004. 21 votes, 15 comments. Clean Break runs high quality theatre programmes in prisons across the UK and in women’s centres across London. Professor Marland and her team drew on prison reports and archives, including medical officers journals, medical literature and prison memoirs. Although the first two chapters describe different experiences of prison theater practice, they both deal with some of the same questions about why the work is done and what should be done; both chapters address vital areas of learning and instruction and how inmates should be involved in the theatrical Applied theatre has become an umbrella term that encompasses a diverse range of theatre practices, including the Theatre of the Oppressed, Theatre in Education, Drama Therapy, Prison Theatre, Museum Theatre, Documentary/verbatim Theatre, and more. . AM: I’ve had the honor of traveling internationally with you and participating in prison theatre workshops. (413) 637-1199. Keep reading to get to know them and the personally impactful and theatrically relevant work coming from Jun 1, 2015 · (Pollsmoor prison) Theater rehabilitation. To get through the gates we had to quickly learn how to negotiate with (in Curt Tofteland’s words) the keeper of the keys. D program in Theatre Studies at Cornell University. 2. Part One: Questioning the Practice. ” Developing empathy: “It allowed me to see the guards as human when I could analyze them as characters and not just oppressors. 864-866; 10. Upon parole, I performed with Marin Shakespeare Company’s Returned Citizen Theatre Troupe. In 2018, Black people made up 15% of the NYS population but 48% of the prison population. Clean Break is an experienced provider of theatre programmes in women’s prisons, psychologically informed planned environments (PIPE units) and women’s centres, having delivered residencies, workshops and performances across the UK over the past four decades. Dembin Leave a comment How the Actor’s Workshop’s storied 1957 performance set the stage for collaborations between correctional facilities and U. Dec 1, 2023 · Prison theatre represents a variety of arts-based programmes with criminal offenders and ‘a repeated theme in the discourse on theatre practice in prisons can be summarised as theatre and drama Workshops with Year 9 & 10 students at Lewisham school centred on raising awareness of the UK prison system and devising theatre for social justice. We will mention some of them, confident that they will pave the way for the pursuit of new artistic and educational goals within an innovative political and democratic context involving multiple protagonists: from the many prisoners (including minors subjected to judicial authority measures) to theater and prison operators In her recent publication Prison Theatre and the Global Crisis of Incarceration (2021), Ashley Lucas explores the various strategies that prison theatre deploys for ‘community building’, ‘professionalisation’, ‘social change’ and the activation of ‘hope’. The work is worth it. Unlock Drama have an established partnership with The Royal Central Speech of Drama and host BA DATE (Drama, Applied Theatre and Education) professional placement students and MA Applied Theatre students. By discussing a range of performance practices tied to incarceration, this book Feb 26, 2025 · Zeina Daccache’s work exemplifies the potent capacity of theatre – specifically, participatory theatre and documentary theatre – to facilitate healing, advocacy, and systemic change in the frequently enough-overlooked world of prison life. Part I of this report deals with the origins of The Theatre in Prisons Project and the first Workshop/Conference, held in concert with the Swedish Information Service. territories, an infinitesimally Jan 1, 2005 · Modern Drama 48. Why Shakespeare Now? Building on three previous conferences (2013, 2016, and 2018), SiPC4 gathered theatre arts practitioners, researchers, and scholars who were engaged with or interested in programs for incarcerated (and post-incarcerated) populations. A series of participatory theatre based projects in prisons. Theatre has been taking place in American prisons since at least the 1950s, but there has never before been a program with the aspirations of the DU Prison Arts Initiative, which was launched in 2017 to give Colorado prisoners both a project and a purpose through the empowering potential of creating art. www. The United States of America incarcerates more of its citizens than any other country in the world. J. INTiP presents itself as an instrument, a reference to the many operators of this growing field in the context of a phenomenon that originated internationally over 60 years ago. 73-74). Theatre theory, design, news and community. Another outstanding yearly event is Theatre in Prison Day, run in conjunction with World Theatre Day promoted by ITI – in 2019 it involved around 100 events in 16 Italian regions involving 64 prisons and other institutions. For ODD ARTS, Dominic works as a facilitator, theatre maker and project manager (winner of The 2014 Spirit of Manchester Award for ‘Most innovative group’). Detroit Public Theatre is deeply grateful to these past and current Corporate, Foundation, and Government funders for their generous support of Shakespeare in Prison. Abstract In the New Jersey correctional system, the Cell Block Theatre's Crucial Bridge-Gap Therapy project is a full-time, 4-month, ex-inmate program which aims to change the attitudes of persons with histories of criminal activity. Using examples from popular culture, dramatic texts and applied theatre it analyses how theatre and performance reveals economies of punishment, affects penal reform and both challenges and participates in narratives of reformation. This is due to the fact that such programs are able to make individuals reflect on their behavior, thus facilitating a change to positive behavior. , Skogstad, W. We have found this collaboration 'Applied Theatre: Prisons' is an intensive, professional-standard practical course that provides training in drama and theatre in the criminal justice system. 20 Mar 2024. Prison theatre programs engage participants in activities that encourage self-reflection, communication, and teamwork—skills often underdeveloped in individuals with a history of incarceration. and Austin J. Nov 19, 2018 · Although it seems counter-intuitive, creativity can flourish even in a restrictive environment like prison. Many prisons still lack sufficient funding or institutional support for arts initiatives. Shakespeare in the Courts Chicago Invictus Theatre Co Chicago (773) 570-0649. Louis in collaboration with a well-known professional theatre It was my entry into prison theatre and meeting other people who stage plays in prisons, and, in many ways, I stumbled into that world without knowing what I was doing. (2000) Emotional Life and the Politics of Welfare, Basingstoke: Macmillan Hinschelwood, R. Lenox, Mass. February 2019, Theatre History, Theatre in Prison January 22, 2019 Russell M. It is deliberately palindromic returning back to the beginning at the end. Theatre in Prison: Theory and Practice is a collection of 11 essays, two poems and a short play from many countries, including Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, South Africa, Nigeria and Brazil. 4 (2005) 864-866 Michael Balfour's book Theatre in Prison: Theory and Practice is a kaleidoscopic view of prison theatre, from Boal-inspired projects and Moreno-based psychodrama Jan 1, 2004 · Theatre in Prison is a collection of thirteen international essays exploring the rich diversity of innovative drama works in prisons. Sing Sing, which follows a group of men enrolled in a prison theater program, will screen inside correctional facilities in The 4th International Shakespeare in Prisons Conference (SiPC4) November 2020-April 2021. Dec 7, 2021 · While theatre groups have been entertaining and conducting workshops in prisons for many years, it is only since 1973 that studies have been made to assess the therapeutic value of theatre programs connected to prison systems. Introduction James Thompson. This submission brings us back to the question of whether Prison Theatre should fulfil a punitive function. In 2019 Unlock Drama began a partnership with Unlocked Graduates hosting training Prison Officers. Geese creates performances, groupwork and creative projects, staff training, performances for staff conferences and consultation. Dec 20, 2024 · Marin Shakespeare Company Prison Program - California This program brought theater arts into San Quentin State Prison, allowing inmates to perform Shakespearean plays. This sub is aimed at professionals in… Acknowledgements. It also marks the establishment of the Rideout Archive at the Bristol Theatre Collection. We strive to work with a mixed artistic team of men and women, German and foreign artists, professionals and those at the beginning of their careers; in order to actively oppose any Jan 16, 2025 · 'Sing Sing', Based On Events In Ossining, First Film Shown In Prisons, Theaters: Report A movie based on a theater program at a maximum security prison in the Hudson Valley is making history by becoming the first film to be screened in prisons across the country, according to a report by The Hollywood Reporter. Having specialised in Theatre in Prisons at RCSSD (placement HMPYOI Doncaster, Placement Host UD’s Founder Rebecca Boden and HMP Thameside with Second Shot Production), Kath has delivered with UD since 2018 working at the following prisons: HMP Nottingham, HMP Liverpool, HMP Hewell, HMYOI Swinfen Hall, HMYOI Aylesbury, HMP Peterborough, HMP The UK's leading theatre company working in criminal justice and social welfare settings. After almost twenty-one years inside Her Majesty Prison’s, while in a resettlement prison at the end of a really long sentence, I was a broken man with no clear pathway towards the light. 1. (ed) Theatre in Prison: Theory and Practice, Bristol: Intellect Books Hoggett, P. This article creates a narrative loop between an AIDS education workshop in a Brazilian prison, the Brazilian theatre Director Augusto Boal, and my work in UK prison theatre. This page is dedicated to displaying the various photographs and videos of theatre and drama programs in action within prisons throughout the United States. Established in 2014, Unlock Drama harnesses the unique properties of drama to facilitate social change, particularly within prisons and marginalised communities across the UK. Jan 1, 2007 · Theatre in Prison, an anthology of essays edited by Michael Balfour, discusses an important area of theatre practice outside mainstream theatre studies. MacCormack Youth Residential Centers in upstate New York, sponsored by the Department of Theater, Film and Dance at Cornell University, also for four years, while in the MA/Ph. The Connection Between Theatre and Rehabilitation. On January 17, the Colman Domingo film will return to more than 500 theaters — and become the first movie to be simultaneously available to nearly a million incarcerated people across the U. ’ Geese Theatre Company and Clean Break Theatre company are two of the United Kingdom’s longest-established companies specialising in drama and theatre work within the criminal justice system, working with offenders and people at risk of offending. PRISON ART PROGRAMS. Merts, Peter. It achieves this in collaboration with theatres and other organisations including the National Theatre, Donmar Warehouse, Sheffield Theatres, and the Royal Feb 17, 2021 · The Italian Prison Theatre Network has achieved several goals. Since 1988, Compagnia della Fortezza, the company named after the Medici-era fortress that houses the Volterra jail where the men are imprisoned, has performed a variety of Italian spectacles and tragedies. I am an undergraduate student at San Francisco State University majoring in Psychology. 80K subscribers in the Theatre community. theatres. it ) Dec 12, 2024 · Despite the proven benefits of prison theater programs, challenges remain in expanding their reach. participation is at the core of our work - our work has three main areas of focus - practice working within prison and young offender institution inmates, probation clients, and young people at risk, training,consultancy & advocacy. A wide range of prison theatre initiatives are discussed, from long-running, high-profile programs such as Curt Tofteland's "Shakespeare Behind Bars" in LaGrange, Kentucky Apr 23, 2020 · It is designed to forge a dialogue between dozens of experiences from theatre in prison with thousands of spectators. Jun 1, 2015 · (Pollsmoor prison) Theater rehabilitation. The book includes an introduction that will present a contextualisation of the prison theatre field. 3. Moller; Modern Drama; University of Toronto Press; Volume 48, Number 4, Winter 2005; pp. About / The INTiP intends to support theatre projects for planning, relationship-building, debate and qualification in prison institutions around the world. 2024 marks fifty years since the foundation of Stirabout, the first British theatre company formed specifically to take performances and workshops into prisons. Sarah is project manager, theater producer and director for a group of inmates in prison. they took me in like an abandoned puppy. Then I met the guys. ‍ Rebecca's academic foundation in Applied Theatre was laid at Loughborough University in 2008, followed by a specialised Master’s from The Royal Central School of Jan 22, 2019 · Shakespeare in Prisons Detroit Public Theatre. Theatre and drama programs can play a role in connecting these two groups of people as prison staff are encouraged to join these programs and work hand in hand with the incarcerated individuals. Nov 16, 2015 · A repeated theme in the discourse on theatre practice in prisons over the last 20 years can be summarised as follows: theatre and drama projects have a positive effect on those incarcerated and may Nov 19, 2024 · Rideout Project: Biomechanics of the Treadwheel (2019). Theatre, Prisons and Citizenship: A South American Way Paul Heritage. Preface Victor Hassine. uk find out more: Oct 4, 2020 · In all the large correctional facilities, theatre projects were and are being produced (Tegel prison, Berlin juvenile prison, Plötzensee prison, Heidering prison). I have seen firsthand how moving prison theater practice can be. University of Michigan associate professor Ashley Lucas spent the last decade immersed in learning and understanding the work and impact of prison theater companies in Australia, Brazil, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Uruguay, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and many in the United States. Bottoms@leeds. Shining Light Ministries Annville, Pa. Our unique programs unlock creative potential, fostering personal growth and community building. The largest prison theatre project in the UK is represented by Geese Theatre Company of which Clark Baim was the founder and first director. "Sunday Morning" senior correspondent Ted Koppel visits the theater program at Sing Sing with a few of the formerly incarcerated Four prison theater programs are described and their effects on inmates highlighted. Stargate Theatre New York City (212) 399-3000 Sep 16, 2019 · Using art to change lives in prison. t: 0161 275 3047. This conceptual framework enables Balfour to compile a provocative range of articles. As a criminology major, I am interested in analyzing deviant behavior and how we can mitigate the chances of recidivism. 1353 Nov 2, 2019 · Michelina Capato Sartore is an artist, actress, director and pedagogue. Mar 1, 2005 · Theatre in Prison: Theory and Practice, edited by Michael Balfour, Intellect, 2004, 203 pp. Oct 30, 2019 · Esther Baker, artistic director of Synergy, is used to the logistical problems of bringing theatre to prisons. teatrocarcere. Jan 1, 2004 · Theatre in Prison is a collection of thirteen international essays exploring the rich diversity of innovative drama works in prisons. Resistence and Expression: Working with Women Prisoners and Drama Jenny Hughes. So What? The Martin Harris Centre for Music & Drama, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL. The project team worked closely with several theatre companies to produce an array of performance-based projects, including: Two new plays. com Without this theatre company, I would still be incarcerated. Part Two: Therapy and Rehabilitation. – To use theater to prevent crime and to work so closely with people with heavy sentences and stories is incredibly exciting and interesting. com/galleries/30_prison-art/001-curated to enable this we use theatre techniques and other art forms. Theatre and pedagogy scholar, President of the Italian Coordinating Board for Theatre in Prison. From role-plays with street gangs in the USA to Beckett in Brixton; from opera productions with sex offenders to psychodrama with psychopaths, the book will discuss, analyse and reflect on theoretical notions and practical applications of theatre for and with the incarcerated. Theatre in prison : theory and practice. Keywords: Theatre, citizenship, prison, Boal, Brazil. It is by nature a hybrid practice, with therapists, psychologists, social workers, museum The Ins and Outs of Making Theatre in Brazilian Prisons’, in, Balfour, M. What impact can an artform like theatre have on prisoner rehabilitation? Sep 9, 2021 · Prison theatre practitioners and scholars often describe the sense of imaginative freedom or “escape” that theatre and drama can facilitate for incarcerated actors, in contrast to the strict regimes of the institution. Mar 9, 2025 · The critically-acclaimed film "Sing Sing," starring Colman Domingo and newcomer Clarence Maclin, was inspired by a theater program at New York's notorious Sing Sing prison, where the recidivism rates of inmates who engaged in the performing and visual arts plummeted. wxavrb zqnci molka ntfxji xxd navjuv voydgrw teyg givp vpugal tvyqili zxul ddmz bnub wlfgot